Can dogs eat chocolate?

If you’re thinking about getting a dog, it’s a good idea to research the human foods they need to avoid. While most people are aware that dogs and chocolate don’t mix, not as many understand why it’s so dangerous. In this blog, we look at what happens if dogs eat chocolate, what to do if your dog helps themself to a bar, and answer the question of whether dogs can eat any chocolate at all. The straight answer is no, but when it comes to other foods like chocolate, it is not always a straightforward no. Have a look at food intolerance testing for dogs if you think your dog might struggle with the majority of foods, not just chocolate.

Why is chocolate so poisonous to dogs?

As much as chocolate is delicious, it contains theobromine, a caffeine-like molecule that increases blood to the brain. Because dogs are unable to break down this ingredient, eating chocolate has the potential to cause damage to their heart, kidneys, and central nervous system. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include diarrhoea, hyperactivity, vomiting, seizures, rapid breathing and heart problems, usually occurring between four and 24 hours after consumption. The severity of the symptoms will depend on several factors, such as the breed of dog, the type of chocolate they’ve eaten and how much they’ve digested. However, in severe cases, chocolate poisoning can result in death, so it’s essential to be on your guard, even if your dog has only eaten a very small amount.

Is all chocolate poisonous to dogs?

Dark chocolate is the most dangerous type for your dog to eat because it contains the highest levels of cocoa and theobromine. Therefore, the onset of symptoms they experience will be the most severe and likely to cause the most internal damage. While milk chocolate contains a lower percentage of theobromine, it still has the potential to make your dog very unwell if they eat it, mainly if they consume a significant amount in relation to their body weight. White chocolate is considered the least harmful because it contains a very low level of theobromine, so the toxic effects are less of a threat. However, its high fat and sugar content means it’s still a treat that your dog should avoid, as it can lead to other severe conditions like pancreatitis.

What should I do if my dog eats chocolate?

If your dog has eaten chocolate, it’s always best to contact your vet for advice. Before you speak to them, make a note of your dog’s weight, the amount of chocolate they ate and what type it was. This will help your vet calculate whether your dog has eaten an amount that is toxic to them and what treatment will be best. For example, if a Labrador has eaten 200g of milk chocolate, they’re likely to have an upset stomach and feel very unwell. If a smaller dog, such as a Yorkshire Terrier, consumes the same amount, their symptoms are likely to be more severe and require urgent treatment.

Always speak to someone, even if you have tried food intolerance testing for dogs

Even if you think the amount of chocolate your dog has consumed is minimal, it’s best to speak to a vet who will advise you on the right course of action. Chocolate poisoning can cause serious health issues and distress for your dog if left untreated, so it’s best to be on your guard even if you think they’ve only eaten a small amount.

More information on food intolerance testing for dogs

For more information about food intolerance testing and how it can improve the wellbeing of your dog, please send an email to [email protected] or fill out the contact form on our website. Our advice should never replace that of a veterinary professional, so please speak to your local practice if you are concerned about your pet’s health.